How to Remove Inquiries From Your Credit Report
Have too many inquiries and your credit score goes down. In this guide, learn how to remove them from your credit report.
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Yes, you can remove inquiries that affect your credit. Here's how:
One inquiry won't dent your credit score too much. But what happens if you accumulate more inquiries in your credit reports?
They can drag down your credit score, hindering lenders from being confident about offering you loans.
But that doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. In this guide, learn the different types of inquiries and steps to remove them from your credit reports.
How To Remove Hard Inquiries
Hard inquiries can stay on your credit reports for up to 2 years.[1] Your potential creditors and lenders in the future can see these entries, too. This is how you remove them.
Get Your Credit Reports
First, you'll need to get the latest copies of your credit reports from the credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.
It's a good thing you can request digital copies of your credit reports from AnnualCreditReport.com every week. It's free!
Review Inquiries
It's time to recall all your credit card or loan applications. And the times you signed up for services and apps that require pulling your credit reports. Then watch out for the three items below.
- Unauthorized inquiries
See inquiries you don't remember making? You should only get legitimate hard inquiries from creditors you've authorized to access your credit profile.So watch out for the likes of inquiries from credit card applications you didn't make or loans you didn't sign up for. Fraudulent credit activities are rampant, and they can add negative items to your credit reports without you knowing.
- Outdated inquiries
Review the dates of your inquiries and note those that are too old. Inquiries can stay on your credit report for as long as 2 years. After that, it should fall off your credit report. - Inaccurate inquiries
Sometimes, there's inaccurate information in your inquiry entries. Or there's a chance that a double entry of the same inquiry may occur. You can dispute these types of mistakes on your credit reports.
A hard inquiry can reduce your credit score by up to 10 points. The more hard inquiries you have, the more your credit score can decrease. Also, note that if you have plenty of hard inquiries in your credit reports, it can affect the decision of lenders to loan you money.
Verify Inquiries With Creditors
Before you dispute the credit bureaus, contact your creditors first. If the hard inquiry contains errors or results from fraudulent activities, you can request your creditors to remove it.
Attach a copy of your credit report to show the entry. You can also add supporting documents to verify your claims and hasten the removal of the inquiry on your credit report.
Send Dispute Letters To Credit Bureaus
Creditors won't remove the inquiries? You can dispute outdated, erroneous, or fraudulent inquiries to the credit bureaus.
Send your dispute letter to Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Make sure to add all supporting and necessary documents.
You can file disputes online by visiting the dedicated pages for dispute submissions:
If you opt to send your dispute letters by mail, you can send them to the following address of each credit bureau.
Equifax[2] | Equifax Information Services, LLC P.O. Box 740256 Atlanta, GA 30374-0256 |
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Experian[3] | Experian P.O. Box 4500 Allen, TX 75013 |
TransUnion[4] | TransUnion Consumer Solutions P.O. Box 2000 Chester, PA 19016-2000 |
Consider Credit Monitoring Services
It may take around 45 days to see results from your dispute letters. Credit bureaus have 30 days to investigate your dispute, and they get an additional 15 days if you send more supporting documents for your claim.[5]
Once you get the results, consider signing up for a credit monitoring service like Credit Karma. That way, you can get real-time updates on any inquiry and prevent fraudulent activities that tarnish your credit.
Now that you know the steps, here are some points to remember about inquiries to your credit reports.
What is an Inquiry?
An inquiry is a request to check your credit profile. When you apply for a loan or credit card or sign up for a financial app or service, your creditor may perform a credit check to assess you.
Two types of inquiry can show up on your credit report: hard inquiry or soft inquiry. Only hard inquiries affect your credit score.
Hard Inquiry vs. Soft Inquiry
A hard inquiry means creditors accessed your credit profile for loan-related decisions. This usually occurs when you apply for new credit cards, lines of credit, or loans.
Meanwhile, a soft inquiry means creditors accessed your credit profile for general information. This means your creditors pulled your credit for purposes unrelated to loans. Soft inquiries are only visible to you.
No, it is not illegal to remove inquiries. The Fair Credit Reporting Act protects you and gives you the right to dispute entries in your credit reports.[6] If you spot an inquiry that isn't yours or see specific inquiries from creditors you don't know, you have the right to dispute it for removal.
Does Removing Inquiries Increase Your Credit Score?
Yes, removing inquiries can increase your credit score. Each hard inquiry can knock off up to 10 points from your credit score.
That's why it is strongly recommended not to simultaneously apply for loans, credit lines, and credit cards.
How Many Hard Inquiries Are Ok?
The impact of hard inquiries depends on the lenders or creditors. The rule of thumb is that 6 inquiries in your credit report at one given time can impact your application for loans and credit cards.
These inquiries can stay on your credit reports for up to 2 years.
Tips For Improving Your Credit Score
Sometimes, it may make more sense to build a better credit history before applying for new loans and credit cards. This can show creditors and lenders your ability to pay back what you owe.
Here are some good practices you can apply:
- Pay on time
If you have other loans and debts, pay them on time! This way, you avoid getting late payments and having them sent to collections. Potential lenders will see that you can afford the loan you are applying for. - Use credit builders
Credit builders and credit builder loans can help build many positive items in your credit report. Some credit builders cost around $10/month. - Dispute other negative items
If other inaccurate items (apart from fraudulent inquiries) continue to affect your credit score, you need to dispute these items. Several companies have decades of experience handling creditors and credit bureaus to remove these items.
Bottom Line
Inquiries can negatively affect your credit, especially erroneous ones or those made in your name without your knowledge.
Try disputing with your creditors first to remove the inquiries. If unsuccessful, you can escalate the dispute to the credit bureaus.
Ideally, you only have a few inquiries in your credit reports. This shows potential creditors that you aren't applying for many credit cards, loans, and credit lines at the same time.
References
- ^ TransUnion. Disputes and Credit Inquiries, Retrieved 06/20/2024
- ^ Equifax. FAQ: How do I correct or dispute inaccuracies on my credit reports by mail?, Retrieved 04/13/2024
- ^ Experian. How to Dispute Credit Report Information, Retrieved 04/13/2024
- ^ TransUnion. Dispute your credit report by mail or phone, Retrieved 04/13/2024
- ^ CFPB. If a credit reporting error is corrected, how long will it take before I find out the results?, Retrieved 06/20/2024
- ^ Federal Trade Commission. Fair Credit Reporting Act, Retrieved 04/14/2024
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