CD Rates Calculator

How much interest will you earn on your CD? Enter a few details to calculate your APY and ending balance.

CDs are a conservative and secure way to earn a bit of interest on your savings.

But before you commit to this investment strategy, take a look at how it works and the benefits vs drawbacks.

What is a certificate of deposit?

Certificates of deposit (CDs) keep your cash safe while earning a higher interest rate than a traditional savings account.

However, you must commit to keeping your money "locked up" for a set period of time to get the higher interest rate. Be aware that you could incur penalties and fees if you withdraw money early.

Pros:

• Higher yields than regular savings accounts
  
• Guaranteed rate of return
  
• CD laddering lets you add long-term stability to your portfolio

Cons:

• Early withdrawal penalties
  
• Money is not as liquid as savings accounts
  
• Yields might not beat inflation
  
• Today's interest rates are lower than the past's

How do you calculate interest on a CD?

Use this formula to calculate the value of an investment with compound interest:

A = P(1+r/n)(nt)

• A = the total value of your CD at the end of the term
  
• P = the principal amount deposited when you bought the CD
  
• R = the annual interest rate in decimal form (ie. If the interest rate is 1.75% APY, r is 0.0175)
  
• n = the number of times interest is compounded every year
  Note: Most CD rates are compounded daily (n = 365). But check with your bank to verify the compounding frequency
  
• t = the number of years until the maturity date

In this example, you have a $10,000 deposit in a five-year CD at 1.75%, compounded daily.

Here's the calculation:

A = 10,000 (1+0.0175 / 365) ^ (365(5))

With an interest rate of 1.75% compounded daily, you will have $10,914.40 in 5 years.

Many shrewd savers will invest in CDs with staggered maturity dates. This lets you capitalize on high rates on longer-term CDs and reinvest the money from shorter-term CDs as they mature. Find out how this works below.

Building a CD ladder

With CD ladders, your money is much more available than if you stashed all of it in a long-term CD.

Here's a quick and easy example. If you have $6,000 to invest, you can divide the funds equally into three CDs with different maturity dates:

Step 1: Open the CD

1. $2,000 into a one-year CD with 0.25 percent APY
   
2. $2,000 into a two-year CD with 0.40 percent APY
   
3. $2,000 into a three-year CD with 0.55 percent APY

Step 2: Your CD matures
What happens after a CD matures? You have three options:

1. Withdraw into your bank account
   
2. Automatically renew into another CD of the same term (but at the prevailing interest rate, which could be lower or higher than what you had)
   
3. Withdraw and choose another CD or another term or at another bank

In CD laddering, you reinvest each CD (and its interest) into a longer-term CD after the maturity date.

After the first CD matures after one year, you can choose to cash out or reinvest it into another three-year CD that offers a higher yield than a one-year CD. At this point, the other two CDs will be closer to their maturity dates. Just continue this process as long as you wish to maintain the CD ladder.

Note, you don't need to open all of your CDs with one financial institution. Keep an eye out for the best rates on each CD term.

CDs used to be a lot more popular back in the day. But now interest rates are pretty darn low. The biggest drawback to CD laddering is that you could be missing out on higher returns from more aggressive investments like stocks.

Who is offering the best CD rates?

High-Yield CD Rates - Up to 4.05% APY

• No fees
• $1 minimum deposit
• FDIC insured

Term	CD Rates
3 Month	4.05% APY
5 Month	3.85% APY
6 Month	3.75% APY
9 Month	3.00% APY
12 Month	3.00% APY

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on Raisin's Secure Website

Member FDIC

Certificate of Deposit

• 4.10% APY for 12-month term
• 3.80% APY for 18-month term
• 3.50% APY for 36-month term
• 3.40% APY for 5-year term

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Member FDIC

CIT Bank Term CDs - Up to 3.50% APY

• Up to 3.50% APY
• $1,000 minimum opening deposit
• No monthly maintenance fee
• Member FDIC

Term	CD Rates
6 Month	3.00% APY
1 Year	0.30% APY
13 Month	3.50% APY
18 Month	3.00% APY
2 Year	0.40% APY
3 Year	0.40% APY
4 Year	0.50% APY
5 Year	0.50% APY

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1-Month High-Yield CD - 4.50% APY

• $1 minimum deposit
• 24/7 online access
• Federally insured by NCUA

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5-Month No Penalty CD - 4.25% APY

• $1 minimum deposit
• No fees
• Deposits federally insured up to at least $250,000 by NCUA

Get Deal

12-Month High-Yield CD - 4.00% APY

• $1 minimum deposit
• No fees
• 24/7 online access to funds
• Federally insured by NCUA

Get Deal

9-Month No Penalty CD - 4.00% APY

• No fees
• $1 minimum deposit
• 24/7 online access to funds
• Federally insured by NCUA

Get Deal

12-Month No-Penalty CD - 3.75% APY

• $1 minimum deposit
• No fees
• 24/7 online access to funds
• FDIC insured

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Member FDIC

CD Rates - Up to 4.45% APY

• $500 minimum opening deposit
• FDIC insured

Term	CD Rates
6 Month	4.45% APY
12 Month	4.00% APY
24 Month	3.35% APY
36 Month	3.25% APY
60 Month	3.00% APY

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Member NCUA

CD Rates

• Low minimum deposit of only $1,000; no maximum
• Jumbo certificates may be available for a higher rate if you deposit $75,000 or more
• Funds are insured up to $250,000 by NCUA

Term	APY
3-month	3.10%
6-month	4.20%
12-month	4.25%
18-month	3.80%
24-month	3.70%
36-month	3.65%
48-month	3.65%
60-month	3.65%

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Bottom line

Certificates of deposit offer security. You won't need to worry about losing money. If you don't have to access your money for several years, a long-term CD can get you a better return than a traditional savings account.

But CDs are unlikely to build wealth for the future. If you want to make real gains, consider taxable brokerage accounts with Ally Invest, Betterment, or Robinhood.